Work Songs Research

This is an incomplete, evolving collection of online resources on the topic of work songs. Here you will find links to books, videos and songs sorted by work context. The focus lies on work songs proper (Wilgus, 1959), songs that accompany rhythmic labor.

General Resources

Ted Gioia – Work Songs (2006) @ archive.org
https://edutheque.philharmoniedeparis.fr/chants-de-travail-dans-le-monde.aspx
https://www.rtbf.be/article/decouverte-des-chants-et-rythmes-de-travail-a-travers-le-monde-10752440

Corn Shucking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHGhzwfFOH0

Dengeln

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7h2_0Ctv8s

Digging

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHGhzwfFOH0

Oyster Dredging

Secondary material

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xurvf8Rpvs&t=237s
https://www.scotsman.com/news/us-folk-project-dredges-historic-forth-oyster-songs-2511575
https://scottishcoastalrowing.org/dredging-for-oysters-songs-and-oars/
https://bobwalser.com/category/dreg-songs/

Pole Driving

Austria

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7hJ0mqYxd8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3wnxkB1_do
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GybuyiBUhYE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBBocKwOHBw

Italy

https://arzana.org/arti-e-mestieri/i-battipali/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYMa7glJi6w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiZUunL5Cbg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJT-9yEYi44

Thailand

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3Udri3H_C0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QET8XhWKEA

Quarrying of Stones

https://folktrax-archive.org/menus/cassprogs/203portland.htm
https://fi-fi.facebook.com/PortlandMuseum/videos/we-were-recently-reminded-of-this-wonderful-film-by-a-friend-from-weymouth-museu/781612682562618/

Railroading (Gandy Dancers)

Secondary material (with several examples)
https://www.folkstreams.net/films/gandy-dancers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lu7hBuhr-Ls
https://www.irishshrine.org/big-pivot-posts/railroaders-and-fascination-remembering-the-gandy-dancers

Primary material
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1O2X890tig

Recreation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8wYEAjOumU

Rowing

Pulling a boat ashore and later in the video singing (and drumming) while rowing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixhKy_QByfs (full film here: https://www.folkstreams.net/films/singing-fishermen-of-ghana)

Coxswain Calls
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RGu9kUolkE (race with coxing audible)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GXRY1DbqlE (same race with commentary)

Sea Shanties

Great blog post by the Library of Congress: https://blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-sea-shanties/
Detailed account of sea shanties on TikTok: https://slate.com/culture/2021/01/sea-shanty-tiktok-wellerman-trend-explained.html

Hulton Clint’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@hultonclint/featured

His playlists on sea shanties found in Stan Hugill’s book:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVmCbsMzHrE&list=PL58B55DD66F22060C
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh9dLm7sl9s&list=PL9182743BD3FD6DA2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EqcDWFVS5U&list=PL1CE70F6ACA19402A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwMBUX5kPrw&list=PL30864020BA60C2F6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MaKzDV5Fu8&list=PLE6C6D53217D87989

His playlist on sea shanties and other work songs sung while working:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJpVXZVIkIM&list=PL53A91BE7CAF6DB5B

Sea shanties sung in modern Norway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8s_Z13jEeo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wgedMKGtlk

Tuna Fishing

Italy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY0Me9oD8nQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5vA_wSn-MA

Waulking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeSrkZfpAjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekO8W0zSZO8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVfN8jJHDgg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSjToW-m2wo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CmGJ5dwBuk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxV3qn9vgVA

References

Gioia, T. (2006). Work songs. Duke University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10207613

Hugill, S. (Ed.). (1961). Shanties from the seven seas: Shipboard work-songs and songs used as work-songs from the great days of sail (New U.S. ed). Mystic Seaport Museum.

Wilgus, D. K. (1959). Anglo-American folksong scholarship since 1898. Rutgers University Press.